How does acupuncture work? According to ancient Chinese medical philosophy, disease is the result of an imbalance of energy in the body. Acupuncture is believed to balance this energy and, thereby, assist the body to heal disease.
Acupuncture produces a multitude of physiologic effects that activate the body's regulatory system to release neurotransmitters responsible for analgesia; endorphins to control pain, blood pressure, and body temperature; microtrauma to release such compounds as growth factor and platelet activating factor to enhance immune responses.
Will acupuncture be painful for my pet?
For the vast majority of animals, acupuncture is painless. Acupuncture, however, may cause some sensations most likened to tingles, cramps, or numbness which occur in humans. Animals may be uncomfortable with this feeling and pull away at this point. Once the needles are in, there should be no pain. Most pets will fall asleep or become very sedate during their sessions.
How often should acupuncture be performed?
Depending on the nature of the problem or illness, acupuncture sessions may take anywhere from one treatment for acute problems or maintenance issues, to several sessions spanning over weeks or months to treat chronic problems and illnesses.
Most acupuncture sessions are on average 15-20 minutes in length. When multiple treatments are needed, they usually begin with 1 to 2 treatments per week for the first 2 to 4 weeks and then taper off. A positive response to acupuncture will usually be seen after the first one or two treatments. With many older animals having maintenance acupuncture for joint problems, they are usually able to extend their time to one treatment every 1 to 2 months.
Acupuncture is very safe and is one of the safest ways to medically treat an animal if performed by a properly trained veterinarian. For any treatment, there are potential side effects.
Side effects that may occur: sleepiness and lethargy for about a day or apparent worsening of an animal's condition for 48 hours after acupuncture. These effects may come about due to the neurophysiologic changes going on in the body as a result of the acupuncture and are usually followed by an improvement soon after.